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Wine Encyclopedia · Grape varieties

EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT GRAPE VARIETIES

The type of grape used to produce a wine effects, to a certain extent, its flavour characteristics. There are many grape varieties stemming from the original Vitis Vinifera. The best grape varieties have been selected for the character they give to wine. For most part, they origins can be found in Europe, where they remain attached to wine growing traditions that have been around for centuries. In certain regions, legislation stipulates which varieties or blends are allowed and the quantities allowed are strictly defined (for example, the Pinot Noir allowed in Côte d'Or for the Village, premier cru and grand cru red wines, Chenin Blanc for Savennières, etc.). Numerous producers in the around the world grow some traditional varieties and sell the wines under the name of the variety. In France, the variety is sometimes mentioned on the label of some wines coming from the IGP areas.

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Chardonnay
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Pinot Noir
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Cabernet Sauvignon
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Merlot
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Syrah
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Sauvignon Blanc
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Riesling
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Chenin Blanc
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Grenache
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Cabernet Franc
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Gamay
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Sangiovese
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Nebbiolo
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Tempranillo
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Malbec
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Viognier
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Gewurztraminer
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Pinot Gris
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Grenache Blanc
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Pinot Meunier
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Pinot Blanc
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Tannat
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Cinsault
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Roussanne
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Marsanne
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Petit Verdot
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Melon de Bourgogne
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Savagnin
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Trousseau
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Poulsard
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Carignan
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Touriga Nacional
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Vermentino
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Montepulciano
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Nero d'Avola
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Zinfandel
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Aglianico
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Barbera
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Dolcetto
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Corvina
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Glera
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Furmint
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Assyrtiko
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Godello
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Verdejo
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Macabeu
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Parellada
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Muscat
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Trebbiano
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Ugni Blanc
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Muscadelle
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Rolle
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Altesse
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Mondeuse
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Niellucciu
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Sciaccarellu
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Gros Manseng
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Petit Manseng
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Petite Arvine
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Bourboulenc
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Clairette
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Colombard
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Folle Blanche
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Picpoul
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Sylvaner
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Palomino
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Pinotage
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Lagrein
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Friulano
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Garganega
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Greco
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Fiano
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Carricante
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Catarratto
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Grillo
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Arneis
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Cortese
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Verdicchio
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Pecorino
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Ribolla Gialla
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Malvasia
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Chasselas
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Nerello Mascalese
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Nerello Capuccio
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Rondinella
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Bonarda
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Brachetto
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Canaiolo
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Cannonau
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Alicante Bouschet
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Agiorgitiko
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Xinomavro
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Mavrodaphne
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Sercial
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Boal
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Tinta Amarela
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Tinta Barroca
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Tinta da Barca
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Tinta de Toro
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Nosiola
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Timorasso
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Teroldego
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Refosco
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Frappato
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Freisa
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Molinara
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Corvinone
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Dindarella
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Pelaverga Piccolo
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Romorantin
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Petit Meslier
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Muscardin
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Counoise
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Terret Noir
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Piquepoul Noir
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Terret Gris
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Terret Bourret
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Tibouren
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Persan
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Grolleau
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Duras
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Braucol
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Carignan Blanc
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Grenache Gris
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Mauzac Blanc
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Mauzac Noir
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Ondenc
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Lauzet
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Camaralet
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Courbu
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Mondeuse Blanche
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Gibert
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Baco
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Abouriou
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Aramon
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Minustellu
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Malvoisie
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Muscat Ottonel
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Hárslevelű
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Humagne
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Aleatico
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Ansonica
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Grecanico Dorato
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Grechetto
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Rhoditis
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Falanghina
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Manzoni Bianco
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Vernaccia
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Douce Noire
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Petite Serine
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Lledoner Pelut
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Zweigelt
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Arinarnoa
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Braquet
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Barbarossa
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Baga
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Cartoixa
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Durif
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Folle Noire
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Prunelard
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Ugni
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Albariño
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Aligoté
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Arbanne
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Biancu Gentile
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Blaufränkisch
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Carcaghjolu-Neru (Carcajolo Nero)
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Carmenère
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César
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Côt
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Etraire de l'Aduï
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Gringet
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Grüner Veltliner
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Jacquère
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Jurançon Noir
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Listán Negro
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Marselan
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Melon à Queue Rouge
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Mencía
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Mourvèdre
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Müller-Thurgau
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Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
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Muscat d’Alexandrie
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Negrette
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Noüal
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País
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Pedro Ximénez
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Pineau d’Aunis
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Pinot Auxerrois
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Sauvignon à Gros Grains
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Sémillon
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Tinta Cao
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Tressallier d'Auvergne (Sacy)
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Vaccarèse
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Valdiguié
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Xarel·lo
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